What Are the Main Causes of Dry Eye? Long-Term Options for Relief That Will Last

Dry eye syndrome is a common yet frustrating condition that affects millions of people. It can cause symptoms such as redness, irritation, blurred vision, and a gritty sensation in the eyes. While occasional dryness can be relieved with artificial tears, chronic dry eye requires a deeper look into the underlying causes and long-term solutions.

Understanding the Causes of Dry Eye

One of the leading causes of dry eye is Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD). The meibomian glands, located in the eyelids, produce the essential oil layer of the tear film. When these glands become blocked or do not function properly, tears evaporate too quickly, leading to dry eye symptoms. MGD is a progressive condition, meaning it can worsen over time without proper management.
 

As we age, our bodies produce fewer natural tears. Hormonal changes, particularly in postmenopausal women, can contribute to chronic dry eye. Reduced oil production in the glands leads to an unstable tear film and increased discomfort.
 

Wearing contact lenses for prolonged periods can disrupt the natural tear film and lead to dryness. Some contact lens materials absorb moisture from the eyes, making symptoms worse.
 

Conditions such as Sjogren’s syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, and thyroid disorders can interfere with tear production and lead to severe dry eye. Certain medications, including antihistamines, decongestants, and antidepressants, can also reduce tear production.
 

If dry eye has become a chronic issue, it's important to explore long-term treatment options beyond artificial tears. Here are some effective solutions that can provide lasting relief.

Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) Therapy

IPL is a non-invasive treatment that targets inflammation and helps restore meibomian gland function. By using controlled pulses of light, IPL reduces the inflammatory response that contributes to MGD and encourages the glands to produce a healthy oil layer. Over time, this improves the stability of the tear film and reduces dry eye symptoms.

Prescription Eye Drops

For those with severe dry eye, prescription drops can help reduce inflammation and increase natural tear production. These medications work over time and require consistent use for optimal results.

Punctal Plugs

Punctal plugs are tiny biocompatible devices inserted into the tear ducts to prevent tear drainage. By keeping moisture on the eye’s surface longer, punctal plugs provide relief for those with aqueous-deficient dry eye.

Find Long-Term Relief at Texas State Optical

Dry eye syndrome can significantly impact your daily life, but long-term solutions are available. We offer advanced treatment options, including IPL therapy, prescription treatments, and customized management plans to help you achieve lasting relief.
 

If you're experiencing persistent symptoms, schedule a consultation with Texas State Optical for a comprehensive dry eye evaluation. Visit our office in Santa Fe, Texas, or call (409) 231-6800 today.